变量 |
性别 |
年级 |
||||||
男(n = 200) |
女(n = 153) |
F |
一(n = 105) |
二(n = 84) |
三(n = 75) |
四(n = 95) |
F |
|
突显性 |
7.86 ± 2.62 |
7.25 ± 2.44 |
3.50* |
7.41 ± 2.37 |
7.30 ± 3.49 |
8.52 ± 2.74 |
7.47 ± 2.61 |
3.92** |
耐受性 |
12.50 ± 4.18 |
11.10 ± 4.23 |
5.41** |
11.50 ± 3.90 |
11.75 ± 4.05 |
12.80 ± 4.83 |
11.87 ± 4.38 |
1.42 |
戒断症状 |
26.84 ± 8.93 |
23.42 ± 9.08 |
6.64** |
23.61 ± 8.61 |
24.98 ± 8.54 |
27.88 ± 9.83 |
25.91 ± 9.33 |
3.41* |
心境改变 |
14.54 ± 4.35 |
13.42 ± 4.39 |
3.17* |
14.42 ± 4.70 |
13.53 ± 3.89 |
14.84 ± 4.22 |
13.61 ± 4.44 |
1.80 |
社交抚慰 |
15.34 ± 5.18 |
13.05 ± 4.94 |
9.80** |
13.50 ± 5.20 |
14.32 ± 4.74 |
15.76 ± 5.65 |
14.41 ± 5.04 |
2.83* |
消极后果 |
20.19 ± 6.42 |
17.33 ± 6.29 |
10.66** |
17.13 ± 6.18 |
18.71 ± 6.44 |
21.16 ± 7.25 |
19.83 ± 6.00 |
6.34** |
APIU总分 |
97.32 ± 25.89 |
85.59 ± 25.84 |
10.01** |
87.57 ± 24.31 |
90.58 ± 24.48 |
101.09 ± 29.49 |
93.11 ± 27.09 |
4.05** |